IYARINA
Napo-Pastaza, Ecuador
CENTER FOR LEARNING ALLIANCE: Fundación Cotococha | Andes and Amazon Field School | Shayarina Amazonian Resilience
Test over Week 1
Which of the following sets of vowels can not contrast phonemically in Kichwa (will not cause the meaning of words to contrast).
e,i; a,o; a,u; u,e; u,i
Answer: e,i
The following sets may or may not be real Kichwa words. Based on phonemics alone which pair might be a dialectical variation of the word and could not contrast in meaning.
Answer
a) rena, rina;
b) rina, rana;
c) runa, rana;
a) runa, rona
b) rana, rona;
c) rina, rona
a) lima, lama
b) limu, lamu
c) lomu, lumu
Correct Feedback
rona, runa
"ñuka" means
a. you
b. she
c. we
d. they
e. him
f. me
g. I
h. they
1. you all
"ñukara" means
a. you
b. she
c. we
d. them
e. him
f. me
g. I
h. they
i. you all
“ñukanchira” means
a.we
b. us
Multiple Choice: Fill in the correct verbal suffix for person and number:
"Kan shina ni___" (That is what you say.)
-nchi; -ngui; -ni; -n
Correct: -ngui (second person singular "you")
Select the verbal suffix for “They eat corn”: Sarara miku____"
-nchi;-ngui; -ni; -n; -nguichi; -nawn
Answer: Sarara mikunawn.
Kanwa rima_____ munani. Choose the correct ending to create the sentence "I want to speak with you." Points:2
Answer
a. -na
b. -nara
c. -ngui
d. -ni
Translate: “We are home owners” using the correct suffixes using only two Kichwa words.
Answer: Wasiyuk anchi.
Question
Read the following sentence: "Chi runa wasi charin." If the construction is correct write correct. If not rewrite the word in the correct form.
Answer
wasira or wasita
Short Answer: Translate: Is it a vine?
Answer
Waskachu?
Add Question
Translate:
It is not a vine. It is a tree (3 words two suffixes)
Mana waskachu. Yurami.
Translate into English: Suni pangayukchu?
Does it have long leaves?
Translate: Does its flower open at night?
Answer: Paywa sisa tutachu paskarin.
Question
Translate: "We want water."
Answer: Yakura munanchi. ( Subject is implied and should not be specified).
Translate. He has a wife. (Remember that the subject is implied in the verb and need not be articulated.)
Answer: Warmira charin.